Who am I, where do I come from?
Knitting
Report
Mark Rautenbach
Surface Design 2
Mark Rautenbach
Surface Design 2
Amber
Jade Hendricks
213266431
On the 4th
August we were introduced to a brief that entailed knitting a garment,
specifically a jersey. Our garment needed to have meaning and a story behind
it. I did research of my family tree, heritage and traditions and found out
interesting things that I didn’t know before. For instance, clothing mostly
knitted jerseys that I now wear today, have been passed on from my parent’s
parents, but still look new and is in fashion.213266431
My inspiration for my
garment was to be this information that I found out, because now I would be
making a garment to wear and keep and hopefully later in life it will also be
passed on. The other part of my inspiration for my garment was my grandmother
who taught me how to knit and whose passion for knitting has passed on to me.
She knitted my sister and me many things such as, jerseys, beanies, gloves and
scarves. The colours I use in my garment will be representative of the colours
that she used to knit my garments in.
I have never knitted
a jersey before, so research had to be conducted. What I did know is that I
wanted a button down cardigan.
Neckline/
openings
If a closed cardigan is being knitted, the front neck width should be the same as the back neck width.
If a closed cardigan is being knitted, the front neck width should be the same as the back neck width.
Different
types of necks
-Crew neck - Round neck
- Sport neck - V neck
-Crew neck - Round neck
- Sport neck - V neck
Collars
Collars can drastically change the look of a garment and give it a very polished or fashionable finish. An overly exaggerated collar can enhance the garment you are knitting and take it to a whole other level with design.
Different collars work best with different necklines, specifically the v- neck or round neckline.
When knitting a collar you don’t usually shape the back neckline, and when attaching a collar, it is best not to so that the collar does not draw down at the back.
Collars can drastically change the look of a garment and give it a very polished or fashionable finish. An overly exaggerated collar can enhance the garment you are knitting and take it to a whole other level with design.
Different collars work best with different necklines, specifically the v- neck or round neckline.
When knitting a collar you don’t usually shape the back neckline, and when attaching a collar, it is best not to so that the collar does not draw down at the back.
Straight
Collar:
As the name implies
it is a straight collar. It is the same
length as your neckline, round or v - neck.
The wider the collar the more flat it will lie on the shoulder, the narrower
the higher it will sit. Stacking them one on top of the other gives dramatic
look.
Buttons,
buttonholes and closures
- Band width is 2 times the width of the button
- If using closures, band width should be around 1" - 1.5" or more
- You are NOT counting button spaces, you are counting the space between buttons
- If using closures, band width should be around 1" - 1.5" or more
- You are NOT counting button spaces, you are counting the space between buttons
Rib
knit
Rib knitting alternates knit and purl stitches on the same side of the fabric, then on the other side the knit stitches get purled and the purl stitches are knitted. This forms the vertical ridges on the fabric above. Rib knit is also very stretchy. Rib knit typically looks the same on both sides and does not curl. Rib knit is great for collars and necklines, because it stretches a lot and because it adds stability to jersey knits in those areas.
Rib knitting alternates knit and purl stitches on the same side of the fabric, then on the other side the knit stitches get purled and the purl stitches are knitted. This forms the vertical ridges on the fabric above. Rib knit is also very stretchy. Rib knit typically looks the same on both sides and does not curl. Rib knit is great for collars and necklines, because it stretches a lot and because it adds stability to jersey knits in those areas.
Garter
Stitch
This is achieved by knitting every row. The end result is a flat, reversible, ridged fabric that stands up well to wear and does not roll at the edges.
This is achieved by knitting every row. The end result is a flat, reversible, ridged fabric that stands up well to wear and does not roll at the edges.
When you get to the
end of your first row of knit stitches, transfer the full needle to your left
hand and start the process of knitting each stitch all over again. After several
rows you’ll begin to see it taking shape, and in time your growing strip of
garter stitch will start to look like a real piece of knitted fabric.
Stockinette
stitch
Stockinette stitch is knit and purl together. It is the V-patterned fabric that people most often associate with knitting. Unlike garter stitch (which appears ridged and does not roll), stockinette stitch has a much smoother appearance and a tendency to curl at the edges. Many people use this inclination to their advantage, creating everything from rolled necks and cuffs to rolled edges of handbags and scarves.
Stockinette stitch is knit and purl together. It is the V-patterned fabric that people most often associate with knitting. Unlike garter stitch (which appears ridged and does not roll), stockinette stitch has a much smoother appearance and a tendency to curl at the edges. Many people use this inclination to their advantage, creating everything from rolled necks and cuffs to rolled edges of handbags and scarves.
References
About knitting
machines 2013. Necklines and armholes. About
knitting machines. [Online]. Available: http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com/NecklinesArmHoles.php
Knitty 2008. Thinking
beyond the pattern. Elann. [Online].
Available: http://knitty.com/ISSUEfall04/FEATfall04TBP.html
Craftsy 2014. Armhole
shaping: style and fit. Craftsy and
Sympoz. [Online]. Available: http://www.craftsy.com/article/armhole-shaping-style-fit
Mora, M. 2014. Types
of knit fabric. Melly Sews. [Online].
Available: http://mellysews.com/2014/03/types-knit-fabric.html
Vogue Knitting 2014.
Basic knit stitches. Vogue Knitting. [Online].
Available: http://www.vogueknitting.com/pattern_help/how-to/techniques_abbreviations/basic_knitting_stitches.aspx